Thursday, August 27, 2020

What is the theme of The Country of the Blind and how is it portrayed Essay Example

What is the subject of The Country of the Blind and how is it depicted Essay Example What is the subject of The Country of the Blind and how is it depicted Paper What is the topic of The Country of the Blind and how is it depicted Paper In the short story The Country of the Blind, the creator H.G. Wells attempts to pass on a specific message. Wells communicates the topic of how man experiences issues adjusting to change. The hero, Nunez, endeavors to persuade the residents on the presence of sight yet falls flat. The locals are xenophobic in this manner, are not ready to acknowledge reality and experience issues to adjusting change. Wells utilizes style and setting to add to the comprehension of this theme.The creator utilizes word usage to impart the topic of how man experiences issues to adjust to change. As Nunez attempts to persuade the locals about the magnificence of sight, it is clear that they experience issues tolerating this using expression. At the point when they portray eyes as aggravating bodies, something that is amazingly fomenting, it shows that the residents were anxious and wasted time with his consistent thankfulness for his sight, thusly indicating their bias (Wells, 1997:21).By additionally dep icting eyes as strange things, something that isn't typical or odd, shows the networks reluctance to recognize an untouchable (Wells, 1997:21). Besides by portraying Nunezs sight as a creative mind it shows that they accept his perspectives are silly and ridiculous (Wells, 1997:22). Furthermore in light of the words vision and sight, the locals would be insulted and stunned. Through their responses Wells unmistakably shows how troublesome it is for them to adjust and acknowledge something new (Wells, 1997:25).The creator additionally utilizes setting to convey the subject of how man experiences issues to adjust to change. Wells finds the Country of the Blind in a totally secluded region encompassed by rocks and precipices. Because of the geological area of The Country of the Blind, it is cut off from the investigating feet of men (Wells, 1997:4) in this manner making the residents creative mind be withered (Wells, 1997:13). The segregated area of the Country of the Blind unmistakabl y makes the locals have no adaptability and an absence of comprehension of the advanced society hence making it difficult for them to adjust to change.Furthermore, Wells portrays the outside world encompassing the Country of the Blind as a region that is unpleasant, frosty, and ceaseless. Every one of the three of these words have negative implications that demonstrate the outside world to be tumultuous and have incredibly horrifying day to day environments (Wells,1997:4). Wells compares this to depicting the Country of the Blind as a region that has sweet water, wonderful blossoms, and rich earthy colored soil, all that have positive implications that demonstrate the Country of the Blind to be a marvelous spot (Wells, 1997:4). The juxtaposition between the two universes shows that they see their property as great, in this way there is no requirement for the tumult that originates from the outside.Wells obviously communicates the topic of how man experiences issues adjusting to chan ge using word usage and setting. Nunez attempts to teach the townspeople on what is out there in the cutting edge world, yet they simply disregard it and experience issues in adjusting to another thought. Man will consistently experience issues adjusting to change from what they are composed to, yet man ought to atleast attempt to recognize and welcome that there is something different on the planet. Without loosing their conventional roots man ought to be eager to learn and information themselves on the modernization assuming control over our reality.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Personal Philosophy: Child Development and Teaching Essay -- Teaching

Individual Philosophy Presentation Kid advancement is isolated into four territories of improvement; social/passionate, physical (engine), subjective, and language. Commonly kids create in a grouping of stages in every region. In spite of the fact that advancement typically follows a similar arrangement of stages, there are singular contrasts in what age each stage happens. Improvement to a limited extent relies upon the encounters a youngster experiences. As per Wardle (2004), little youngsters gain from their all out involvement with a program. For instance, youngsters not just get the hang of during educator coordinated exercises, they additionally learn while playing in premium zones, on the play area, while riding the transport, or during suppers. Vygotsky considered the to be as a major aspect of a functioning social world where correspondence with others and self discourse help the kid comprehend his general surroundings/her. (Lefton, 2000). Another zone that is significant to a child’s improvement is th e inclusion of the child’s parent is their training. So as to be a powerful instructor one must have a general comprehension of all zones of advancement, the job the guardians have in a child’s training, the significance of play on the child’s achievement, and the job the educator plays in the entirety of this. Physical (Motor) Development Physical advancement continues from head descending and from the body outward. A baby creates control of the head first. In the following hardly any months, the baby will have the option to go through their arms to lift themselves. Somewhere in the range of six and a year, the newborn child can slither, stand, or stroll as they deal with the legs. Development overwhelms the principal year of toddlerhood. starting with the abilities he/she creates as a newborn child. During this period, todd... ... acquire the language capacity fundamental for later achievement throughout everyday life. Works Cited: Earthy colored, K. what's more, Fitzpatrick, T. what's more, Morrison, G. (2004, Fall). Including Diversity in Classrooms Through Family Involvement. Measurements. 11-16. Arkansas. Southern Early Childhood Association. Charlesworth, R. (2004). Understanding Child Development (sixth ed.). New York. Thomas Delmar Learning Inc. Avoid, D. , Colker, L., and Heroman, C. (2002) The Creative Curriculum for Preschoolers (fourth ed).Washington, D.C. Instructing Strategies Enigma, E. (1999, March 8). Lev Vygotsky’s Social Development Theory. Recovered November 1, 2004, from the World Wide Web; http://www.kihd.gmu.edu. Wardle, F. (2004, Summer). A Look At Curriculum. Youngsters and Families p.54. Alexandria, Virginia. National Head Start Association.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Blog Archive Diamonds in the Rough Olin Graduate School of Business at Babson College

Blog Archive Diamonds in the Rough Olin Graduate School of Business at Babson College MBA applicants can get carried away with rankings. In this series, we profile amazing programs at business schools that are typically ranked outside the top 15. Babson College in Wellesley, Massachusetts, may be small, with more than 2,100 undergraduates and approximately 300 full-time MBA students at its F.W. Olin Graduate School of Business, but it has built an outstanding reputation for entrepreneurship that far exceeds its size. Babson has been ranked number one in entrepreneurial education for 20 consecutive years by U.S. News World Report  and as one of the top business schools for MBA pay by Bloomberg Businessweek, in addition to being described as an “entrepreneurial powerhouse” by Forbes. The school is home to the Arthur M. Blank Center for Entrepreneurship, named in honor of the co-founder of Home Depot who is also a Babson alumnus. The center offers various resources for students looking to start their own businesses, including the Global Entrepreneurs Monitor, the Successful Transgenerational Entrepreneurship Practices Project, and the John E. and Alice L. Butler Venture Accelerator Program. As part of their hiring requireme nts, each member of Babson’s faculty has firsthand entrepreneurial experience, offering students a cross-disciplinary curriculum based on real-world business decision making. Babson’s Signature Learning Experiences, for example, give students the opportunity to develop hands-on entrepreneurial skills by testing ideas and formulating business models. Share ThisTweet Diamonds in the Rough Blog Archive Diamonds in the Rough Olin Graduate School of Business at Babson College MBA applicants can get carried away with rankings. In this series, we profile amazing programs at business schools that are typically ranked outside the top 15. Babson College in Wellesley, Massachusetts, may be small, with more than 2,000 undergraduates and approximately 400 full-time MBA students at its  F.W. Olin Graduate School of Business, but it has built an outstanding reputation for entrepreneurship that far exceeds its size. Babson has been ranked number one in entrepreneurial education for more than 20 consecutive years by  U.S. News World Report  and as one of the top business schools for MBA pay by  Bloomberg Businessweek, in addition to being described as an “entrepreneurial powerhouse” by  Forbes. The school is home to the Arthur M. Blank Center for Entrepreneurship, named in honor of the co-founder of Home Depot who is also a Babson alumnus. The center offers various resources for students looking to start their own businesses, including the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, the Successful Transgenerational Entrepreneurship Practices Project, and the John E. and Alice L. Butler Venture Accelerator Program. As part of their hiring requirements, each member of Babson’s faculty must have firsthand entrepreneurial experience, offering students a cross-disciplinary curriculum based on real-world business decision making. Babson’s Signature Learning Experiences, for example, give students the opportunity to develop hands-on entrepreneurial skills by testing ideas and formulating business models. Share ThisTweet Diamonds in the Rough Blog Archive Diamonds in the Rough Olin Graduate School of Business at Babson College MBA applicants can get carried away with rankings. In this series, we profile amazing programs at business schools which are typically ranked outside the top 15. Babson College in Wellesley, Massachusetts, may be small, with just 2,000 undergraduates and approximately 240 full-time MBA students at its F.W. Olin Graduate School of Business, but it has built an outstanding reputation for entrepreneurship that far exceeds its size. Babson has been ranked number one in entrepreneurial education for 20 consecutive years by U.S. News World Report and as a top business school for MBA pay by Bloomberg Businessweek, in addition to being described as an “entrepreneurial powerhouse” by Forbes. The school is home to the Arthur M. Blank Center for Entrepreneurship, named in honor of the co-founder of Home Depot who is also a Babson alumnus. The center offers various resources for students looking to start their own businesses, including the Global Entrepreneurs Monitor, the Successful Transgenerational Entrepreneurship Practices Project and the John E. and Alice L. Butler Venture Accelerator Program. As part of their hiring requirements, each member of Babson’s faculty has firsthand entrepreneurial experience, offering students a cross-disciplinary curriculum based on real-world business decision making. Babson’s Signature Learning Experiences, for example, give students the opportunity to develop hands-on entrepreneurial skills by testing ideas and formulating business models. Share ThisTweet Diamonds in the Rough

Monday, May 25, 2020

Cosmetic Surgery Should Be Banned - 938 Words

Have you ever wanted to change a psychical feature because it was tearing down your self esteem? Currently, there is a significant amount of pressure to look a certain way. People are striving to have perfect facial and body characteristics. Cosmetic surgery is an easy way to achieve those looks. People are willing to take the risk under the knife to reach society s level of beauty. Tummy tucks, liposuction, breast augmentation, and nose jobs are the most popular surgical procedures. Some people may think non-reconstructive surgery, surgery that is performed even though there are no abnormalities, trauma, infection, tumors or disease, is not an issue. Cosmetic surgery raises a risk of addiction that leads to health concerns, for that reason, non-reconstructive surgery should be banned to minimize complication. Cosmetic surgery can become highly addictive. Patients are willing to undergo as many surgeries until they feel satisfied. When the outcome is not the way they desire, they go back for more. About 50% of people are repeated customers. (The New York Times Style Magazine, 2015) Cosmetic surgery can also be compared to a drug. Patients get addicted to the happy feeling after seeing the results. In order to feel that rush of enjoyment, they go back for more. It becomes a reoccurring craving that needs to be pleased. Michael Jackson is a good example of someone who became addicted to cosmetic surgery. He spent 30 years trying to perfect his image. It started off withShow MoreRelatedShould Cosmetic Surgery Be Banned?956 Words   |  4 Pagesbecome prevalent among our society today is cosmetic and plastic surgery. Cosmetic surgery is surgery that corrects or modifies the appearance of a feature, or defect on the human body. Although plastic surgery can sometimes be used for treatment of i njury or other health related issues. Surgery to improve appearance is widespread among our culture. According to the American Society of Plastic Surgery, there were 15.6 million cosmetic and plastic surgeries procedures done in 2014, bringing in as muchRead MoreShould Cosmetic Surgery Be Banned?921 Words   |  4 PagesShould Cosmetic Surgery Be Banned? When it comes to ones’ looks, one immediately points out the unwanted features in them. Many, after pointing them out, seek for easy solutions to fix them. Therefore, ending up with a solution, cosmetic surgery. Cosmetic surgery, also known as aesthetic surgery, is the process of enhancing, or improving physical looks. Plastic surgery (P-SURG) is similar to cosmetic surgery but serve different purposes. Plastic surgery is the reconstruction of someone’s appearanceRead MoreCosmetic Surgery Should Be Banned1167 Words   |  5 Pages‘Cosmetic surgery should be banned.’ Do you have one thing you would like to change about your appearance? I would guess the answer is yes. People nowadays, especially women, are consumed with their appearance. Many strive to conform to what society views as the ‘perfect body image’ and this can make people extremely insecure about the way they look. They think that cosmetic surgery will solve this — it doesn’t. In fact, cosmetic surgery only enhances the need to look beautiful and can lead to manyRead MoreShould Cosmetic Surgery Be Banned?765 Words   |  4 PagesTitle: Should Cosmetic Surgery Be Banned? Introduction Nowadays, cosmetic surgery has become more popular for modern people. Some people believe that it is a science to improve the beauty of a person. On the other hand, there are some people disagree with it. People said that cosmetic surgery involves risk which may cause serious diseases such as heart attack. Both of the side have their own reasonable reason based on should or should not ban cosmetic surgery. Agree to ban the cosmetic surgery Read MoreCosmetic Surgery : Becoming More Common817 Words   |  4 PagesKardashian, and Kylie Jenner are making cosmetic surgery the â€Å"It† thing. Cosmetic surgery should not be given to teens. Cosmetic surgery is risky and should not be used as a quick fix for self-esteem and body image. Cosmetic surgery is the procedure of enhancing the patient’s appearance. Teens seeking cosmetic surgery is becoming more common. There are certain surgeries that are common in teens that get cosmetic surgery. People believe that cosmetic surgery should be banned for people that are under the ageRead MorePlastic Surgery Should Be Banned For Teenagers 18943 Words   |  4 Pagesreconstruct or repair body parts for cosmetic reasons in a procedure called plastic surgery. It was not long before teenagers 18 years of age and younger noticed the potential benefits of receiving these surgeries, such as fixing misconstrued facial features, or even taking away some unwanted fat. In 2012 there were 130,502 cosmetic procedures performed on teenagers below the age of 19 (Singh). There has been an increase of interest in teenagers for cosmetic surgery and the most common procedures doneRead MorePlastic Surgery Helps Self-Esteem Essay954 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å" To men a man but a mind. Who cares what face he carries or what he wears? But woman’s body is still the woman. â€Å"(Bierce,1958). People nowadays want to be more beautiful and perfect. They will do anything to fulfill their needs. Cosmetic surgery is modern variation of a practice as old as humankind. Every culture has some customs that prescribe deliberately changing a body’s natural appearance (Brain, 1979). The methods, however, are diverse and particular to a culture at a specific period of timeRead MoreCosmetic Surgery : Is It A Good Idea? Essay1403 Words   |  6 Pagestrend and the number of teen plastic surgeries has increased and has become popular . Some popular procedures that teens undergo before turning adults is liposuction, rhinoplasty and breast implants. However it is a big step and there are many reasons, teenagers should wait to have the elective surgery done. Because their bodies and way of thinking and reasoning are still developing, they can change their decision multiple times. They might want to do a plastic surgery, in few months they might not wantRead MorePlastic Surgery Ethics Essay1605 Words   |  7 PagesPlastic surgery is a rapidly evolving field spread around the world. Plastic surgery deals with human appearance and is becoming a more profitable business throughout the years. It is divided into two sections, reconstructive and cosmetic surgery. An ethical dilemma that corresponds to plastic surgery is the loss of human values patients encounter once they undergo surgery. Also, individuals that depend on cosmetic surgery detract from patients that are in urgent need of these procedures. The replacement Read MoreCosmetic Surgery And Its Effects On Society1462 Words   |  6 Pages In the past few years cosmetic surgeries popularity has increased, with wanting to look a certain way, the way that the media perceives body image for women, usually they use Botox, aesthetic surgery, and a reconstructive surgery; to fix facial features and body parts after a horrible accident. However the controversy begins is, how it can be harmful to every ones body and minds. Most people do not realize the damaging side effects with what is being injected into their bodies. Botox is one of

Thursday, May 14, 2020

College Students and Alcohol Essays - 1138 Words

College Students and Alcohol College student drunkenness is far from new and neither are college and university efforts to control it. What is new, however, is the potential to make real progress on this age-old problem based on scientific research results. New research-based information about the consequences of high-risk college drinking and how to reduce it can empower colleges and universities, communities, and other interested organizations to take effective action. Hazardous drinking among college students is a widespread problem that occurs on campuses of all sizes and geographic locations. A recent survey of college students conducted by the Harvard University School of Public Health reported that 44 percent of respondents had†¦show more content†¦There is a significant number of individual- and group-focused, environmental, comprehensive college-community, and program-implementation strategies that college presidents and administrators could use confidently today to diminish this problem. Many of them require no new resources and only modest costs even being long-term actions. The media is the most important element of the environment that can influence college student drinking. Research addresses the effects of media on drinking from two perspectives: combating the negative impact of advertising from the alcohol industry and using the media constructively to create positive change. Underage individuals experience significant exposure to alcohol advertising which increases awareness and affects intention to drink. This has led some public health groups to conclude that there is a link between advertising and alcohol consumption. This action is pretty valuable if the students can help colleges and universities to make a conscious effort to help other students. The Harvard School of Public Health College Alcohol Study shows that peers have the greatest influence on student norms. When peer norms appear to encourage immoderate drinking, consumption goes up. Regardless ofShow MoreRelatedAlcohol and College Students1782 Words   |  8 PagesAlcohol and College Students Excessive drinking by college students has become a social phenomenon in which College students do not acknowledge the health risks that are involved with their excessive drinking habits. Furthermore, college students do not know enough about alcohol in general and what exactly it does to the body or they do not pay attention to the information given to them. There needs to be a complete saturation on the campuses, with the help of businesses and the media, expressingRead MoreThe Abuse of Alcohol by College Students647 Words   |  3 PagesAlcohol and the abuse of it by college students is a big problem that many college towns such as Iowa City, Iowa, are facing. With increasingly more students drinking alcohol, what was once just a casual drink can quickly turn into binge drinking. This behavior has many consequences for not only the student, but also the public. By being resilient and working together as a community, we all could make it easier to combat this problem of binge drinking in college students in Iowa City and the troublesRead Moredrugs and alcohol on college students1105 Words   |  5 PagesDrugs and alcohol, do they have a significant impact on the lives of college students or just the ones that fall short to the influence? There is a major problem with students using and abusing these substances, not only does it have negative effects on the user, but on the user s friends and family as well. A lot of drugs and alcohol become easily available to college students over the course of their college years. What can be done to help prevent students from abusing drugs and alcohol? OverallRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol On College Students Essay1312 Words   |  6 PagesAlcohol is one of the most popularly used substances in America (Fuertes Hoffman, 2016). Amongst all who consume alcohol, college students ages 18 to 24, have proven to consume more alcohol than any other age or group (Koyama Belli, 2011). Ruberman (2014) explained that college students between the ages of 18 to 24 are experiencing a time in life when mental illness levels are high. College students are also enduring higher levels of stress than normal that stem from social pressures and newRead More Alcohol and College Students Essay1509 Words   |  7 PagesAlcohol and College Students Introduction:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I decided to research alcohol, because of the large numbers of lives that alcohol ruins not only in the short run but also for the rest of peoples lives. Growing up I have witnessed many people who have developed alcohol problems at a young age and allowed it to take control of the way that they live their lives. It is obvious that alcohol has become a dangerous problem for college students in and out of the classroom. Research Methods: Read MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol On College Students1832 Words   |  8 PagesJason P. Terrell ENG 111 28E Mrs. Boone 22 November 2015 Alcohol Abuse in College Students When students are making the transition from high school to college they begin to meet new people, make new friends, see what it’s like to be on their own and make their own decisions. This is all good and well, but sometimes they tend to make the wrong decisions. Many college students have trouble handling their newfound freedom, new acquaintances, and responsibilities in on- campus living which can leadRead MoreThe Effects of Alcohol Consumption on College Students1227 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ The Effects of Alcohol Consumption on College Students On a weekly basis, college students consume more alcohol to fit in with their peers. Prior research has shown how alcohol consumption can lead to negative effects. Typically, college students ignore the negative effects of consuming alcohol, in order to have a good time. College students are the point in their life where they are searching for new and exciting ways to fit inRead MoreAlcohol Abuse Among College Students957 Words   |  4 PagesIt was once stated on the essay â€Å"Too Many Colleges Are Still in Denial About Alcohol Abuse† that colleges have a serious problem with alcohol abuse among students, and it’s not getting any better†¦college presidents viewed alcohol abuse as their top campus-life problem† (Wechsler 336). I believe that alcohol consumption is one of the biggest problems we as a society are facing now a day. We see this as a common activity among college students and sometimes we even encourage it by letting people believeRead MoreThe Effects of Alcohol in College Students Essay1452 Words   |  6 PagesOn college campuses across America, the use of alcohol has been an topic in need of explanation for many years. The concept will be explaned with emphise on the negative effects of hooch. Alcohol in cardio-sport athletes is especially harmful. But at any rate the negative concepts apply to all student. Besides the fact that a large number of students are underage when they drink, alcohol can put students in dangerous situations and give them a headache long after the hangover is gone. The short andRead More The effects of alcohol in College Students Essay1429 Words   |  6 Pages On college campuses across America, the use of alcohol has been an topic in need of explanation for many years. The concept will be explaned with emphise on the negative effects of hooch. Alcohol in cardio-sport athletes is especially harmful. But at any rate the negative concepts apply to all student. Besides the fact that a large number of students are underage when they drink, alcohol can put students in dangerous situations and give them a headache long after the hangover is gone. The short

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on Decision-Making Model Analysis - 878 Words

Decision-Making Model Analysis When one is thinking, he or she must think critically. Thinking critically means to think intelligently and thoroughly about the decision to be made. One must gather his or her thoughts with clarity, precision, accuracy, relevance, consistency, completeness, and/or fairness. With those particulars in mind during the thought process; an accurate answer and/or the most excellent decision will undoubtedly be made. The purpose of this paper is to find a decision-making model and to describe that model and apply that model to a recent job-related decision. Although there are decisions to be made each and everyday of one’s life; how many people really use a decision-making model to assist in the thought process†¦show more content†¦Leonard has been working within his current department for almost 11 years now. Very respected by others in his department, he was asked if he had thought about applying for a management position that was open at th e time. To Leonard, there was not much thought to put into making the decision because of the knowledge that he had already obtained from his past manager and of that manager’s experiences. For a manager, there is no longer just an eight hour working day five days a week but 24 hours a day seven days a week, instead. Leonard knew of his past manager’s experiences of being awaken in the middle of the night to join conference calls that were believed to only take 30 minutes to complete, but ended up being two hours. Those type things happened quite often to Leonard’s manager so when the opportunity was presented for Leonard to apply for the management position, he declined. Working a full- time job, going to school full-time, and maintaining a family was presently already enough stress for Leonard to maintain, so the decision to decline the positionShow MoreRelatedDecision-Making Model Analysis: 7-Step Decision-Making Model Essay1619 Words   |  7 PagesDecision -Making Model Analysis: 7-Step Decision-Making Process Decision making is defined as the cognitive process leading to the selection of a course of action among alternatives (Decision Making, 2006, para. 1). Decisions are made continually throughout our day. For the most part, our decision-making processes are either sub-conscious or made fairly quickly due to the nature of the decision before us. Most of us dont spend much time deciding what to have for lunch, what to wear, or whatRead MoreDecision-Making Model Analysis Paper1526 Words   |  7 PagesDecision-Making Model Analysis Paper Hal E. Bat University Of Phoenix Critical Thinking: Strategies in Decision-Making MGT350 Daryl Korinek Jan 06, 2006 Decision-Making Model Analysis Paper Introduction In order to master critical thinking, the ability to question information and solve problems must be present. The crucial steps that lead to successful decision-making is not based solely on our skills and abilities, but on the strategies that help us get there. All these steps combinedRead MoreA Analysis of Rational Decision Making Model9334 Words   |  38 PagesDecision Making Hamed Armesh* In this article we have tried to define and make good and comprehensive explanations of decision making process in different situation. because of decision making importance in business we have tried to take a deep look different subjects that are direct and indirectly related to decision making so as we know decision making is the process of selecting a logical choice from among the available options to do that we need to evaluate, analyze and determine which alternativeRead MoreEthical Decision Making Model Analysis797 Words   |  4 PagesEthical Decision Making Model Making sound ethical decisions require an intentional process that utilizes thoughtful reflection, supervision/consultation, and action. Many ethical decision making models exist and the seven-step model introduced by Forester-Miller and Davis (1996) is a succinct amalgamation of these earlier models. The model by Forester-Miller and Davis (1996) follows seven progressive steps: (a) identify the problem, (b) apply the ACA Code of Ethics (2014), (c) determine the natureRead More Decision-Making Model Analysis Essay example804 Words   |  4 PagesDecision-Making Model Analysis Decisions! Decisions! Decisions! How do you make decisions? Have you ever asked yourself, â€Å"How did I make that decision?† Whether big or small, important or not so important, decision making is a process. Some people way the pros and cons while others may just flip a coin. Are decisions based on feelings, outcomes or information? Often times if we just go with our gut feeling will be miss out on important information that should be included in our decision. Read MoreCritical Analysis of Consumer Decision-Making Process Model5350 Words   |  22 PagesABSTRACT As the market place is changing, the purpose of this report is to critically analyse 2 chosen consumer decision process models, the KBM model by Kotler, Bowen and Makens (2006) and the BEM model by Blackwell, Miniard and Engel (2006) if they are vague or/ and all-encompassing in hospitality industry today with relevant industry examples. Secondary research is used to conduct data to support the author’s argument. Consumer behaviour in hospitality industry today is changing by the impactRead MoreDeclining Sales Problem Analysis Proposal Essay760 Words   |  4 PagesSUBJECT: Declining Sales Problem Analysis Proposal Analysis of the three most recent months’ sales revenues indicate significant declines in the Southwest Georgia department’s net profits. Relative to these findings it is essential that key causative factors are promptly identified. To that end, I propose this department implements processes based in problem solving and structured decision making principles to identify potential issues impacting department sales programs. Problem IdentificationRead MoreDecision Making An Effective Decision1094 Words   |  5 PagesDecision-making is an important process. It can be a task, which needs a simple decision to be made or a difficult situation involving several issues. In difficult situations, there may be uncertainty and complexities, wherein there may be interrelated factors that could lead to high-risk consequences, the impact of the decision made could be very important. Every situation will have its own set of uncertainties and consequences. Interpersonal issues too come in the way of making an effective decisionRead MoreDecision Making Of A Bse Veterinary Service846 Words   |  4 PagesDecision Making Companies all over the world are faced with decision daily. Some decisions are small in nature with minimal effects on the company or its employees. While other decisions have a tremendous effect on the entire company. This paper will provide a detailed description of the top three ways to make decisions, such as the rational model, the organizational process model, and the collaborative model. Also, provide some techniques for making decisions. Furthermore, one of these models willRead MoreDSS Application in the US Military1220 Words   |  5 Pagesmeeting the existing demands, decision makers are forced to look for alterations that improve the balance between resource demands and supplies. However, the resource distribution problems that emerge during maintenance, production, and other operational settings can be resolved through heuristic or mathematical programming. Notably, the successful implementation of the heuristic or mathematical programming may be hindered by several ba rriers. As a result, Decision Support Systems (DSS) are used

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

The Concept Of Subjectivity In Accounting Accounting Essay Example For Students

The Concept Of Subjectivity In Accounting Accounting Essay Many bookmans and theoreticians have supported the construct of subjectiveness in accounting and have besides used this construct has an statement against faculty members that have a different position to this conceptA? who considers accounting to be nonsubjective. Morgan argued that accounting/accountants are constructors of world , subjective ( Morgan, 1988, pg. 477 ) and they produce and represent state of affairss in fiscal statements with some grade of subjectiveness and nonreversible ways. This position or political orientation was farther supported by Ruth Hines, a beginning to the betterment of accounting theory, who used the impression of world building to warrant her position. She believed that in pass oning world, we construct it ( Hines, 1988, pg. 251 ) . Hence, accounting is socially constructed, which means it is concocted by people, persons or societies at big. However these were positions that rationalists, David Solomons and Rob Bryer did non back up. Bryer used M arx s theory of labour procedure to reason that objective accounting prevarications at the nucleus of capitalist control of modern concern endeavors ( Bryer, 2006, pg. 42 ) . In add-on, Solomons had a more extremist position by proposing that comptrollers should be like journalists ( Solomon islandss, 1991, pg. 287 ) . He explains that comptrollers should be describing the intelligence as it happens, non construct it to be the world or full image of an event ; but do we cognize what world is? , how and when do we cognize what the true and just position of an event is without holding an historical background? , can we trust on it? . These are positions that will besides be explored during the class of this rating. First of all, what is accounting? The American Accounting Association defines accounting as the procedure of identifying, mensurating and pass oning economic information to license informed opinions and determinations by users of the information ( Porter A ; Norton, 2009, pg. 11 ) . The history of modern accounting day of the months back to 1494, when Luca Pacioli wrote a book on dual entry clerking. During the old ages that followed, accounting and the accounting profession lacked theoretical cognition endorsing them up ( Kyriacou 2010, lecture3, slide8 ) to diminish ambiguity. Therefore, due to the fiscal dirts in the 1920 s that lead to the great depression at that period, GAAP ( Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ) was formed in the in the late 1930 s to command and modulate the accounting. Old ages after GAAP was formed, SSAP2 was formed in 1971 to function as a directional tool for accounting and the accounting profession with the combination of assorted constructs an d conventions: Going, accumulations, prudence and consistence, realization, objectiveness, materiality, money measuring, entity and dichotomy. However after the ASB reappraisal, SSAP2 reduced them to four which formed C.A.P.G ( Going, accumulations, consistence and prudence ) . SSAP2 besides established more policies on stock, depreciation, assets etc. Despite SSAP2 s attempt to give significance to accounting traditions, accounting was still done based on the duality construct because comptrollers did non cognize why accounting was practised the manner it was. As a consequence, the impression of a conceptual model was introduced by the FASB ( Federal Accounting Standards Board ) , to set together assorted thoughts that arose old ages after the outgrowth of SSAP2, to give accounting a better apprehension. In other words, conceptual model is fundamentally a large accounting encyclopedia, where you will happen regulations, theories, footings and rules that have been drawn together as the old ages go by, to determine the accounting profession and offer some sought of intending to accounting, as a whole. These Ideas include The Corporate Report 1975, true and just position, SSAP2, accounting constructs, 1991 Statements of Principle, etc. ( Mathews A ; Perera, 1996, 23-30 ) . From history, it is apparent that accounting has been shaped by different thoughts, images and positions over the old ages by states, bookmans and the society at big. Ideas such as the True and Fair position ; which is a cardinal portion in accounting and all issued histories, the suggestion of six extra statements in the Corporate Report 1975 and besides the argument between UK and USA on whether it is possible to obtain a conceptual model , or set theories on events that has already happened therefore conceptual model, which was the suggestion from the UK by professor Macvae. However, these thoughts merely provide us with diverse point of views of accounting patterns as a whole. Even so, it is tangible that accounting is socially constructed and subjective merely like an creative person is obliged to bring f orth a partial position of the world he or she wishes to stand for ( Morgan, 1988, pg. 477 ) . All these positions, arguments and political orientations were all constructed by people for people i.e. accounting organic structures to comptrollers, therefore socially constructed. For illustration, fiscal statements are constructed by a fiscal comptroller based on his or her position of a company, to an audience that are external. However, the positions of such accountant might non be the full image of the company fiscal place. As a consequence of the untrue representation of the fiscal statements, the result becomes extremely subjective and comparatively a colored observation of world because comptrollers arbitrarily combine and define, and add, and subtract things in a different manner to the mundane manner ( Hines, 1988 pg. 254 ) city Teachers: EssayOver the old ages, the discernible fact of ambiguity and uncertainness in accounting constructs has been the subject of argument between accounting research workers. Apart from the impression of world building and accounting theory formation, these arguments have been centred around the back bone of fiscal statements: the true and just position construct. First, what is the significance of true and fair ? , what is the definition of the true and just position construct in accounting? Webster s Reference Library ( 2010 ) defines true as conforming with fact ; correct, accurate ; absolutely in melody ( Webster, 2010, pg. ( 349 ) ) . Fair is defined in the concise Oxford Thesaurus ( 2002 ) as fair-minded, merely, impartial, indifferent, impartial, and honest ( Kirkpatrick, 2002, pg. ( 273 ) ) . However, the construct of true and just position in the accounting profession is let go ofing all appropriate stuffs that are consistent with the acceptable accountin g rules. However, non-accountants construe the significance of true and fair to be 100 % truth and correct , so whenever statements are signed off with the celebrated sentence: this statements has been produced with a true and just position , users of fiscal statements instantly believe that the histories produced is the 100 % contemplation of the companies fiscal province which has been produced truthfully and right. Regretfully, this premise is non ever right because non all companies report their fiscal province truthfully and right which was the instance of Enron, were the company had leveraged some it if debts invariably and did non reflect it on their balance sheet before and after it was signed off by the company s hearer, Anderson, under the accounting regulations and rules ( Thakur, kalra A ; karkun, 2002, pg. 1-5 ) . Therefore this shows that the true and just position construct was used as a safety cyberspace and a pepper spray to blind the users from cognizing the full-picture and besides used as an alibi for non-compliance. For that ground, I think the vagueness and high subjectiveness degree involved in the true and just position construct makes it hard to hold a unequivocal account when the accounting definition is ill-defined even to the professionals themselves, who make certain they avoid explicating the significance. It is hence based on one s perspective/interpretation of what true and just position is therefore doing accounting really subjective as suggested by Tinker. He said it is impossible to stand for fiscal events without any signifier of subjectiveness in it and disregarding some facts because fiscal statements are produced based on the comptrollers sentiment or due to influences from different factors ( Tinker, 1991, pg. 297-298 ) , for illustration the Lehman Brothers prostration. In decision, even though accounting is regarded or said to be nonsubjective and every bit much as comptrollers perceive themselves to be rationalists, it is apparent the profession as a whole is non every bit nonsubjective as we would trust. Furthermore, this rating has used assorted impressions to give an account the issue of subjectiveness in accounting. First, the preparation of the conceptual model plays a immense portion in determining accounting either through theories or arguments, all of which provided comptrollers with the regulations they have to follow. However, it is apparent that the model is socially-constructed because it was developed by people for other people i.e. by comptrollers to the external users. Additionally, the impression of world building shows that accounting is subjective because comptrollers make their world known by giving it intending based on their sentiment and, everyone else has to follow these common construct. We can besides see that cognition assemblage is of import when doing or explicating accounting theories. It nevertheless becomes debatable because the beginnings used to get cognition during the inductive logical thinking attack could sometimes be biased and prejudiced and as phenomenologist s suggested, we are portion of what is being observed. What s more, the true and just position construct in accounting is extremely cardinal to published histories. However, inability to give the construct a definition within the accounting profession and in company jurisprudence makes it harder to understand even to the professionals themselves. This therefore makes it extremely subjective because we as users are left to give the construct a significance based on our opinion.